Why Understanding TEFL Terminology Matters
Starting a teaching adventure abroad is an exciting journey filled with new experiences and opportunities. However, it can also feel a bit overwhelming at times.
As you gear up for your adventure, you might find yourself faced with a whirlwind of unfamiliar terms and acronyms. This confusion can lead to missed chances and even some costly missteps along the way.
That’s why it’s so important to get comfortable with the ever-changing language of international education. By doing so, you’ll set yourself up for a smoother transition and make the most of your incredible experience.
This glossary will help you navigate the complexities of teaching English abroad, avoid costly missteps, and set you up for success on your teaching journey.
Basic TEFL Terminology
TEFL: Teaching English as a Foreign Language. What is TEFL? This refers to teaching English to speakers whose primary language is not English.
TESOL: Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. This is a broader term that encompasses both TEFL and TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language).
EFL: English as a Foreign Language. This refers to students learning English in a country where it’s not the primary language.
ESL: English as a Second Language. This refers to students learning English in an English-speaking country.
Qualifications and Certifications
CELTA: Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. A widely recognized initial qualification for teaching English.
DELTA: Diploma in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. An advanced qualification for experienced English language teachers.
Accreditation
Official recognition by a reputable organization that a TEFL course or program meets certain quality standards.
Teaching Methods and Approaches
CLT: Communicative Language Teaching. An approach focusing on developing students’ communication skills rather than just grammar accuracy.
PPP: Presentation, Practice, and Production. A common lesson structure in TEFL.
TPR: Total Physical Response. A teaching method that coordinates language with physical movement.
Student Levels and Types
Beginner: English learners with little to no previous exposure to the language.
Intermediate: Students who can communicate in English but still need to improve fluency and accuracy.
Advanced: Students with a high level of English proficiency who are working on nuanced aspects of the language.
Young Learners, Business English Learners, and Students Learning English for Specific Reasons (ESP)
Various Specializations range from teaching young learners aged 6-12 to business English, English taught for use in business or professional settings. (Learn about how to make more money as an ESL teacher with OISE University of Toronto TEFL course specializations, designed by the number one Faculty of Education in Canada.)
Assessment and Skills
Formative Assessment: Ongoing evaluation of student progress throughout a course.
Summative Assessment: Evaluation at the end of a course or unit to measure overall learning.
Four Skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing – the core language skills taught in TEFL.
Cultural and Practical Terms
Culture Shock: The feeling of disorientation experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture or way of life.
Visa: An endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay in a country for a specified time period. Essential for teaching abroad.
What’s Next? Steps to Start Your TEFL Journey
- Research different TEFL certification options
- Choose a reputable TEFL course provider
- Complete your TEFL certification
- Explore job opportunities abroad or online
- Prepare necessary documents (passport, visa, etc.)
- Immerse yourself in the culture and language of your dream teaching job abroad!
FAQ for New TEFL Teachers
Q: What’s the difference between TEFL, TESL, CELTA, and TESOL certification?
A: While these certifications have similar goals, they differ in focus and recognition. TEFL and TESL are general terms, while CELTA is a specific, highly-regarded certification. TESOL is an umbrella term encompassing both TEFL and TESL.
Q: How many hours of TEFL certification do I need?
A: Many employers require at least 120 hours of TEFL certification.
Q: Are online TEFL certifications recognized by employers?
A: Yes, online TEFL certifications are recognized by employers.
As the world of international education continues to evolve, staying informed about the latest terminology is crucial for success. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the complexities of teaching abroad, make informed decisions, and thrive in your global career.
Ready to take the first step towards your international teaching journey? Consider getting your TEFL certification through Teach Away. Our comprehensive TEFL courses will not only provide you with the necessary qualifications but also keep you updated on the latest trends and terminology in global education.